16 Best Electrical Hand Tools List

Last Updated on November 14, 2024

Electricians need hand tools to do their job effectively and safely, so their tool kit should include a range of heavy-duty and best-quality high-tech hand tools. Every tool available in the toolbox is essential and plays a crucial role when working on any project. They are used by professionals very often and simplify a lot of tasks that would have been difficult to perform in their absence. In this blog, we will talk about the 16 most commonly used electrical hand tools. 

Top Electrical Hand Tools List

There is a wide range of hand tools used by electricians, but some of them are used more than others and can always be found in an electrician’s hand tools kit. Read on to know more.

1. Wire Strippers

Wire strippers are tools used to remove the insulating plastic or rubber coating from cables and wires without damaging the conductors inside. They come in a variety of models and sizes. They have various gauge options that ensure one can safely strip various types of wires. 

Features:

• Adjustable cutting jaws
• Ergonomic handles
• Sharp blades
• Gauge markings 

2. Insulated Screwdrivers

Insulated screwdrivers have a protective coating that prevents electric shock when working with live electrical circuits. These tools are a must-have for any electrician to maintain safety at all times.  

Features: 

• Non-conductive coating
• Durable shaft
• Ergonomic handle 
• Variety of sizes (flathead, Phillips)

3. Insulated Pliers

Similar to the insulated screwdrivers, insulated pliers comprise a non-conductive coating. They are used to perform various tasks, including gripping, twisting, bending, and cutting wires safely while preventing electrical accidents.

Features:

• Non-conductive insulation
• Strong jaws
• Comfortable handles 

4. Electrical Tape

Electrical tape is used to insulate electrical wires. They are also used to organize various wires together to eliminate the chances of short circuits. They prevent electricity from passing through other cables. 

Features:

• Flexible and stretchable material
• Durable 
• Moisture, heat, and UV light resistant

5. Hacksaws

Some of the electrician’s jobs include cutting through materials like conduit pipes, metal, or plastic. Hacksaws come into action during such job tasks. The fine-toothed blade in the hacksaw allows for controlled cuts.

Features:

• Adjustable tension 
• Fine-toothed blade for clean cuts
• Comfortable grip
• Lightweight frame for easy handling

6. Cable Cutters

A cable cutter’s job is to easily and cleanly cut through the cable. They have sharp, hardened blades to ensure that they can handle thick wires, including multi-strand cables, without damaging the inner components.

Features:

• Strong & sharp blades 
• Ergonomic handles
• Spring-loaded action for ease of use

7. Spanners

A spanner (or wrench) comes into play when there is a need to tighten or loosen nuts and bolts, especially when securing electrical boxes, switches, or outlets. Spanners come in various sizes.

Features:

• Open-ended or adjustable heads
• Durable steel construction

8. Voltage Testers

Voltage testers are used to detect whether a circuit is live or energized. Non-contact voltage testers provide a quick, safe way to check for voltage without physically touching wires.

Features:

• LED indicators or audible alarms
• Non-contact detection for safe use

9. Safety Knives

Safety knives, also known as utility knives, are used for cutting insulation, conduit, or other materials that need to be sliced cleanly and safely. They are equipped with retractable blades for controlled cuts and added safety.

Features:

• Retractable blades for added safety
• Ergonomic handles for comfort
• Locking mechanism to prevent accidental blade exposure

10. Hex Keys (Allen Wrenches)

Hex keys(also known as Allen Wrenches), are small L-shaped tools used for driving screws and bolts with hexagonal sockets. Some of their tasks include installing electrical panels, enclosures, and fittings.

Features:

• L-shaped design for increased torque
• Compact for easy storage

11. Claw Hammers

A claw hammer is a general-purpose tool that is often used to drive nails and staples when securing wiring or electrical boxes. The “claw” end is also used for removing nails, making it a versatile tool for an electrician.

Features:

• Steel or fiberglass handle 
• Curved claw 
• Solid hammerhead for efficient driving of nails

12. Chisel

A chisel is an important part of an electrician’s tool kit and is used for cutting, shaping, or removing material. Electricians use chisels to create space for electrical boxes, remove excess material from walls, or create channels for wiring.

Features:

• Sharp and hardened steel blade
• Ergonomic handle for a firm grip
• Available in various sizes

13. Torch

A torch, also known as a soldering iron, is used for soldering electrical connections(joining two metal pieces together). It is also used for insulation or small repairs.

Features:

• Adjustable heat settings 
• Durable metal tip 
• Comfortable grip
• Long cord for increased mobility

14. Cutting Tools

As the name hints, cutting tools, including cable snips or conduit cutters, are essential for cutting through wires, cables, and conduits. They provide clean and controlled cuts that ensure safety and precision.

Features:

• Sharp and hardened blades for clean cuts 
• Ergonomic handles for comfort
• Spring-loaded action for ease of use

15. Screwdrivers

Screwdrivers are vital tools used for installing, adjusting, and removing screws in electrical components. Electricians typically use various types of screwdrivers, from flathead to Phillips, to work with different kinds of screws.

Features:

• Ergonomic handle
• Interchangeable Blades

16. Electric Drills

An electric drill is used for drilling holes into various materials, such as wood, metal, drywall, and concrete for wiring and installing outlets or switches. Many drills come with screw-driving functions, making them a multi-purpose tool.

Features:

• Variable speed settings
• Ergonomic design for comfort
• Reversible function for driving screws
• Compatible with various drill bits and accessories

Conclusion

An electrician’s toolkit is a combination of tried-and-tested hand tools that get the job done more easily and effectively. Every hand tool plays an important role in delivering optimum results. Whether one is a professional working in the industry for a long time or just starting in the field, understanding the importance of each tool and how it contributes to a successful electrical job is essential. With the right tools in hand, electricians can tackle any challenge with confidence and ensure that every job is done safely and to the highest standard.

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